BS ISO 19111-2-2009 地理信息.坐标系的空间参考.参数值的扩展
时间:2024-05-19 23:54:55 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：8705
【英文标准名称】:Geographicinformation-Spatialreferencingbycoordinates-Extensionforparametricvalues
【原文标准名称】:地理信息.坐标系的空间参考.参数值的扩展
【标准号】:BSISO19111-2-2009
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-11-30
【实施或试行日期】:2009-11-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑;坐标系;坐标系(地理);数据转换;数据交换;数据表示;数据传送;定义;大地测量学;地理信息;地理学;几何;信息;信息处理;标志;参数化;参考点;参考量;参考系统;方案;三维的;拓扑学;UML;统一建模语言;向量(数学)
【英文主题词】:Construction;Coordinatesystems;Coordinates(geography);Dataconversion;Dataexchange;Datarepresentation;Datatransfer;Definitions;Geodesy;Geographicinformation;Geography;Geometry;Information;Informationprocessing;Notation;Parameterization;Referencepoints;Referencequantity;Referencesystems;Schemes;Three-dimensional;Topology;UML;UnifiedModelingLanguage;Vectors(mathematics)
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A75
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_70
【页数】:28P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:SpecificationforSmallFormFactor88.9mm(3.5in)DiskDrives
【原文标准名称】:小型88.9mm(3.5in)光盘驱动器规范
【标准号】:ANSI/EIA740-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999-05-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:EIA
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:数据交换;光盘驱动器;信息技术
【英文主题词】:diskdrives;dataexchange;informationtechnology
【摘要】:Definesthedimensionsandinterconnectionsof88.9mm(3.5in)smallformfactordiskdrives.
【中国标准分类号】:L64
【国际标准分类号】:35_180
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforDevelopingAppropriateStatisticalApproachesforGround-WaterDetectionMonitoringPrograms
【原文标准名称】:地下水探测监测程序用开发适当的统计近似值的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6312-1998(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:探测监测;预测限制;废弃物处理设施;控制图;统计学;地下水
【英文主题词】:controlcharts;detectionmonitoring;groundwater;predictionlimits;statistics;wastedisposalfacilities
【摘要】:Theprincipaluseofthisguideisinground-waterdetectionmonitoringofhazardousandmunicipalsolidwastedisposalfacilities.ThereisconsiderablevariabilityinthewayinwhichexistingGuideUSEPAregulationandguidanceareinterpretedandpracticed.Often,muchofcurrentpracticeleadstostatisticaldecisionrulesthatleadtoexcessivefalsepositiveorfalsenegativerates,orboth.Thesignificanceofthisproposedguideisthatitjointlyminimizesfalsepositiveandfalsenegativeratesatnominallevelswithoutsacrificingoneerrorforanother(whilemaintainingacceptablestatisticalpowertodetectactualimpactstoground-waterquality(4)).Usingthisguide,anowner/operatororregulatoryagencyshouldbeabletodevelopastatisticaldetectionmonitoringprogramthatwillnotfalselydetectcontaminationwhenitisabsentandwillnotfailtodetectcontaminationwhenitispresent.1.1Thisguidecoversthecontextofground-watermonitoringatwastedisposalfacilities,regulationshaverequiredstatisticalmethodsasthebasisforinvestigatingpotentialenvironmentalimpactduetowastedisposalfacilityoperation.Owner/operatorsmustperformastatisticalanalysisonaquarterlyorsemiannualbasis.Astatisticaltestisperformedoneachofmanyconstituents(forexample,10to50ormore)foreachofmanywells(5to100ormore).Theresultispotentiallyhundreds,andinsomecases,athousandormorestatisticalcomparisonsperformedoneachmonitoringevent.Evenifthefalsepositiverateforasingletestissmall(forexample,1%),thepossibilityoffailingatleastonetestonanymonitoringeventisvirtuallyguaranteed.Thisassumesyouhavedonethecorrectstatisticinthefirstplace.1.2Thisguideisintendedtoassistregulatorsandindustryindevelopingstatisticallypowerfulgound-watermonitoringprogramsforwastedisposalfacilities.Thepurposeofthesemethodsistodetectapotentialgound-waterimpactfromthefacilityattheearliestpossibletimewhilesimultaneouslyminimizingtheprobabilityoffalselyconcludingthatthefacilityhasimpactedgroundwaterwhenithasnot.1.3Whenappliedinappropriatelyexistingregulationandguidanceonstatisticalapproachestoground-watermonitoringoftensufferfromalackofstatisticalclarityandoftenimplementmethodsthatwilleitherfailtodetectcontaminationwhenitispresent(afalsenegativeresult)orconcludethatthefacilityhasimpactedgoundwaterwhenithasnot(afalsepositive).Historicalapproachestothisproblemhaveoftensacrificedonetypeoferrortomaintaincontrolovertheother.Forexample,someregulatoryapproacheserronthesideofconservatism,keepingfalsenegativeratesnearzerowhilefaslepositiveratesapproach100%.1.4Thepurposeofthisguideistoillustrateastatisticalground-watermonitoringstrategythatminimizesbothfalsenegativeandfalsepositiverateswithoutsacrificingonefortheother.1.5Thisguideisapplicabletostatisticalaspectsofground-waterdetectionmonitoringforhazardousandmunicipalsolidwastedisposalfacilities.1.6Itisofcriticalimportancetorealizethatonthebasisofastatisticalanalysisalone,itcanneverbeconcludedthatawastedisposalfacilityhasimpactedgroundwater.Astatisticallysignificantexceedanceoverbackgroundlevelsindicatesthatthenewmeasurementinaparticularmonitoringwellforaparticularconstituentisinconsistentwithchanceexpectationsbasedontheavailablesampleofbackgroundmeasurements.1.7Similarly,statisticalmethodscanneverovercomelimitationsofagroundwatermonitoringnetworkthatmightariseduetopoorsitecharacterization,wellinstallationandlocation,sampling,oranalysis.1.8Itisnotedthatwhenjustified,intra-wellcomparisonsarege......
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_40
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】: